Topic 8.2 – Precolonial Politics

What was the primary legal framework governing the judicial system in the Hausa-Fulani Emirates?

Common law

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Civil law

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Sharia law

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Tribal law

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How was taxation handled in the Hausa/Fulani traditional political system?

There was no taxation system.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Taxation was imposed by the council of elders.

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Taxation was implemented by the Emir.

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Taxation was voluntary.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

What was the purpose of the tax known as “ZAKAT” in the pre-colonial Hausa-Fulani Emirates?

Tax on land production

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Tax on livestock

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Tax on movable properties for providing alms to the poor

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Tax on foreign traders

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Which system of social organization was recognized in the Igbo traditional political system but not in the Hausa/Fulani system?

Age-grade system

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Feudal system

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Caste system

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Monastic system

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

How were Emirs appointed in the pre-colonial Hausa-Fulani Emirates?

By election by the people

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By inheritance from the previous Emir

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By appointment from the British colonial government

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By winning a battle against rival contenders

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How did decision-making occur in the Hausa/Fulani political system?

Through a general assembly of citizens

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By the Emir and his advisers

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Through direct democracy

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By the council of elders

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What was the primary responsibility of the Aare-Ona-Kakanfo in the Old Oyo Empire?

Managing the empire's finances

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Overseeing the empire's judiciary

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Safeguarding the empire's territorial integrity

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Advising the Alaafin on religious matters

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Which political system had a more decentralized structure?

Hausa/Fulani

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Igbo

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Both had equally decentralized structures

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None, both were highly centralized

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What characterized the political administration in pre-colonial Iboland?

Centralized authority under a monarch

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Decentralized system with no central authority

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Feudal system with lords and vassals

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Military dictatorship

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What was the primary source of authority in the Igbo traditional political system?

Emir

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Council of Elders

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Chief Priest

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Alkali Court

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Which council served as the highest governing body in the Old Oyo Empire, presided over by the Bashorun?

Council of Oyomesi

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Council of Chiefs

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Ogboni Society

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Council of Elders

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Which of the following best describes the political leadership in the Hausa/Fulani pre-colonial system?

Democratic

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Monarchial

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Oligarchic

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Anarchic

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Which institution comprised the village government in pre-colonial Iboland?

Council of Chiefs

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Council of Elders (Ama-ala) and Village Assembly (Oha-na-eze)

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Council of Nobles

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Council of Diviners

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How was legislative power exercised in the Igbo traditional political system?

By the village chief

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By the council of elders and the general assembly

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By the Emir and his council

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By appointed ministers

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What was the primary role of the Village Assembly in pre-colonial Iboland?

Enforcing tradition and custom

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Deciding on matters affecting villagers

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Ratifying decisions made by the Council of Elders

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Overseeing the judiciary system

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Which legal system was prevalent in the Hausa/Fulani pre-colonial political system?

Islamic laws only

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Customary laws only

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Both Islamic laws and customary laws

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Roman laws

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Who commanded respect and held moral and political authority due to their lavish spending and participation in expensive ceremonies in pre-colonial Iboland?

Village Elders

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Diviners

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Ozo title holders

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Juju priests

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What was the primary legislative body in the Igbo traditional political system?

Council of Elders

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Emir's Court

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Alkali Court

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Madawaki

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Which factor played a significant role in uniting various Ibo communities in the pre-colonial period?

Feudal system

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Common language

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Military conquests

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Centralized government

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What was the belief in a supreme deity known as Chukwu or Chineke believed to foster among the various Ibo communities?

Fear of repercussions

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Disunity and conflict

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Shared spiritual identity and unity

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Egalitarian society

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What was the role of the council of Oyomesi in the Old Oyo Empire’s government?

To serve as advisors to the Alaafin and approve his decisions

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To oversee the military operations and appoint army generals

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To impeach or remove a king deemed obstinate and select a new ruler

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To collect taxes and manage the empire's finances

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How did age grades contribute to the unity of Ibo communities in pre-colonial times?

By enforcing strict social hierarchy

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By creating divisions and conflicts

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By maintaining peace, acting as a defense against external threats, and overseeing community sanitation efforts

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By promoting competition and rivalry

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In pre-colonial Yorubaland, the governance structure of the Old Oyo Empire was primarily characterized by:

A democratic system with elected representatives

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A monarchical system with a supreme ruler known as the Alaafin

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A socialist system where wealth was distributed equally among citizens

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A feudal system with lords and vassals

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Which practice facilitated unity and cooperation among Ibo communities through intermarriage in the pre-colonial era?

Polygamous marriage

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Monogamous marriage

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Arranged marriage

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Interracial marriage

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The secretive society known as the Ogboni in the Old Oyo Empire primarily served as:

Religious leaders responsible for conducting rituals and ceremonies

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A council of elders advising the king on matters of governance

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A judicial body handling cases involving bloodshed and disputes

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A military organization responsible for defending the empire

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How was political power distributed in the Hausa/Fulani political system?

Among various villages and clans

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Through a centralized authority

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Through a council of elders

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Through democratic elections

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Who held the position of Chief “Ifa” priest and controlled the Ifa oracle in the Old Oyo Empire?

The Alaafin

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The Bashorun

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The Oluwo

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The Aare-Ona-Kakanfo

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Which of the following statements accurately contrasts the judicial systems of the Hausa/Fulani and Igbo political systems?

The Emir's court held the highest judicial authority in the Igbo system.

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Alkali courts served as the primary judicial authority in the Igbo system.

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The Igbo system relied solely on customary laws for judicial matters.

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The Hausa/Fulani system had no designated judicial authority.

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In the pre-colonial Hausa-Fulani Emirates, which official served as the administrative adviser to the Emir and acted as the Prime Minister?

Waziri

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Madawaki

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Galadima

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Sarkin Fada

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What role did religion play in the political systems of both the Hausa/Fulani and Igbo societies?

The Emir was the religious head in the Igbo system.

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The Chief Priest oversaw religious matters in the Hausa/Fulani system.

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Both systems were secular, with no religious influence.

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The Emir served as both the political and religious head in the Hausa/Fulani system.

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Topic 8.2 – Precolonial Politics

Topic 8.2 – Precolonial Politics

Favour July 1, 2024

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