Course Summary
This course is systematically organized into three terms, each focusing on a key pillar of chemical understanding.
Term 1: The Building Blocks of Matter
This term focuses on classifying matter and understanding its fundamental properties.
- Lesson 1: Introduction to Chemistry: What is chemistry and why is it important?
- Lesson 2: Scientific Methods: Learning the process of scientific inquiry and experimentation.
- Lessons 3-7: Classification and Separation of Matter:
- Lesson 3: The States and Nature of Matter.
- Lesson 4: Elements as pure substances.
- Lesson 5: The Particulate Nature of Matter (atomic theory).
- Lesson 6: Compounds and Mixtures.
- Lesson 7: Separation Techniques (e.g., filtration, distillation, chromatography).
- Lesson 8: Valency, Oxidation Number, and IUPAC Nomenclature: The language of chemistry; learning how to name compounds and predict their combining power.
Term 2: Quantitative Chemistry and Bonding
This term introduces the mathematical side of chemistry and explains how and why atoms bond.
- Lesson 9: Mole Concept: The central unit of measurement in chemistry; connecting atomic scale to real-world masses.
- Lesson 10: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations: Translating chemical reactions into symbolic language.
- Lesson 11: Chemical Laws: Foundational laws like Law of Conservation of Mass and Law of Definite Proportions.
- Lesson 12: Chemical Bonding: How atoms combine via ionic, covalent, and metallic bonding.
- Lessons 13-14: Kinetic Theory: Applying particle theory to explain the behavior of solids, liquids, and especially gases.
- Lesson 15: Water: A detailed study of the properties and biological importance of this unique compound.
Term 3: Reactive Chemistry and Introduction to Carbon
This term applies previous knowledge to understand key chemical families and reactions.
- Lessons 16-19: Acids, Bases, and Salts:
- Lesson 16: Properties and types of Acids.
- Lesson 17: Properties and types of Bases.
- Lesson 18: The pH Scale; measuring acidity and alkalinity.
- Lesson 19: Preparation, types, and uses of Salts.
- Lessons 20-23: Carbon Chemistry:
- Lesson 20: The unique nature of the Carbon atom.
- Lesson 21: Oxides of Carbon (Carbon Monoxide and Carbon Dioxide).
- Lesson 22: Trioxocarbonates(IV) (Carbonates and Bicarbonates).
- Lesson 23: Introduction to Hydrocarbons (the simplest organic compounds).
- Lesson 24: Chemical Industries: Connecting laboratory chemistry to large-scale industrial processes (e.g., Haber process, Contact process, fermentation).
Learning Outcomes:
Upon completion, students will be able to:
- Classify matter and select appropriate methods for separating mixtures.
- Name simple chemical compounds using IUPAC rules.
- Understand and apply the mole concept to perform stoichiometric calculations.
- Write and balance chemical equations.
- Describe different types of chemical bonds and the kinetic theory of matter.
- Differentiate between acids, bases, and salts, and understand the pH scale.
- Explain the unique properties of carbon and its fundamental compounds.
- Relate chemical principles to their applications in industry and everyday life.
Course Content
FIRST TERM
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